Surgical Technology Certification Practice Exam 2025 - Free Surgical Tech Practice Questions and Study Guide

A hinge joint is a type of synovial joint that allows movement primarily in one plane, similar to the opening and closing of a door. This specific structure permits flexion and extension, making it highly efficient for certain movements.

The elbow is a clear example of a hinge joint. It connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the ulna and radius (the bones of the forearm) and allows for bending and straightening of the arm. This movement is essential for various activities, such as lifting, throwing, and even everyday tasks involving arm positioning.

The other joints mentioned do not fit the definition of hinge joints. The hip, for example, is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in multiple planes. The wrist comprises several complex joints that allow for various movements, including flexion, extension, and rotation, which are not characteristic of a simple hinge joint. Similarly, the thumb has a saddle joint that enables greater movement versatility than a hinge joint.

Thus, the elbow is an excellent representation of a hinge joint due to its specific structure and function.